Paraphrasing Tips in Academic Writing-1

Learning paraphrasing tips is important because it proves your full understanding of the source so that you can write it in your own words.

The initial idea of ​​ new research that may lead to the writing of a book or an article may be derived from the study of other published sources. This process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge.

The great ideas that come to the researchers’ minds motivate them to do new research and reflect them in new books or papers. However, this process may be challenging; you may find many individuals who try to steal others’ ideas and research and publish them in their own name and take advantage of them.

Unfortunately, due to the increasing attention paid to the significance of article writing and its impact on the academic history of a person, the tendency for some people to plagiarize has increased. They tend to copy the same content and write an article with no effort, instead of remodelling and getting ideas from other published sources and produce new ideas and knowledge!

Any use of the resources of others without citing them is considered a scientific theft and is a completely unethical act. The authors of an article do not even have the right to use their own previous sources without citing themselves! If you are going to submit your article to a reputable journal, we recommend that you make sure that it is unique and unplagiarized. The jury of every journal is waiting for new and fresh material and are not interested in reading duplicate and plagiarized sources.

Plagiarism

According to WAME Publication Ethics Committee, plagiarism is “the use of others’ published and unpublished ideas or words (or other intellectual property) without attribution or permission and presenting them as new and original rather than derived from an existing source”.

The matter of scientific plagiarism has been dealt with extensively by COPE, which has been studied in CIKD’s previously published posts.

The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to define best practice in the ethics of scholarly publishing and to assist editors, publishers, etc. to achieve this.

COPE defines plagiarism as a fraud that happens when somebody presents the work of others (data, words or theories) as if they were his/her own and without proper acknowledgment.

Plagiarism is one of the three major types of scientific misconduct, defined by US Public Health Service, 1989, the other two being falsification and fabrication. It is a very serious form of ethical misconduct, and the most widely recognized and one of the most serious violations of the contract between the reader and the writer.

Avoid Plagiarism

Unauthorized use of the sources and ideas of an original publisher is an unethical and inappropriate act. If you have used an article directly or without mentioning the original author’s name, you commit plagiarism, which will reduce your article’s score.

You can use quotation marks. Quotation means that the words aren’t your own. You should write in commas or commas. A direct quote should also cite the source so that readers know who the quote is from.

You can read the content and only use the ideas and write your own conceptual understanding. Do not duplicate the same material. Try to write a summary of what is written. This is called paraphrasing.

When denoting an idea in your paper or using the content that’s not your own, add a citation in the reference section, providing the readers with the full name of the source, the date it was published, and other elements required by your selected referencing style guide, like APA.

Paraphrasing

Imagine how you would feel when you discover that your words have been duplicated word by word in a manuscript that does not belong to you.

Authors and publishers feel the same way when they realize that their ideas and words they say are different from what they intended.

One of the important methods to avoid this unethical act is using paraphrasing technique which is changing the words and the structure of the text you want to use in your writing to avoid using direct quotations at every part of your manuscript; direct quotations should be used only if you have a good reason.

Only use direct quotes when:

• You want to present a detailed description
• The original quote is so good that you can’t change it
• You need valid evidence to support your theory

Paraphrasing is a way to alter the structure of a written text, with the meaning untouched! Most of your paper should be in your own words. Learning paraphrasing tips will help you do this.

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